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Sources

# Here is what each source can answer.

These are the documents behind the health explanations, safety warnings and Colorado checks. The notes show what each one covers.

Colorado rules are described as of October 2026. Each note below explains what the source covers. The nursing-law printout is an older edition, as noted beside its link.

## When drinking and medical care differ

MedlinePlus explains dehydration, when drinking may be enough and when urgent medical help is needed. I use it to keep those situations separate.

[Read the source](https://medlineplus.gov/dehydration.html)

## Evidence for IV vitamins

Cleveland Clinic describes limited evidence for general wellness benefits from IV vitamins. It also covers excess vitamins, medicine interactions and health conditions that raise concerns.

[Read the source](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/iv-vitamin-therapy)

## The fluid, the tube and their risks

Cleveland Clinic explains medical uses of IV fluids, what saline contains and what can go wrong with the fluid or the line.

[Read the source](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21635-iv-fluids)

## FDA’s NAD+ safety warning

FDA describes unsuitable food-grade material and reports of reactions after NAD+ injections. This warning concerns safety; it doesn’t establish a benefit from a drip.

[Read the source](https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/fda-reminds-compounders-use-ingredients-suitable-sterile-compounding)

## Compounded medicines and quality

FDA explains the lack of approval for compounded drugs and the harm that contamination or too much active ingredient can cause.

[Read the source](https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/understanding-risks-compounded-drugs)

## Why compounding is used

FDA explains how compounding can meet a patient’s medical need when an approved medicine isn’t suitable. It also describes how oversight differs between settings.

[Read the source](https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/compounding-and-fda-questions-and-answers)

## Colorado’s nursing rules

The official nursing rules, effective March 17, 2026, cover LPN IV work in Rule 1.9 and advanced practice nurses’ prescribing authority in Rule 1.15.

[Read the source](https://www.sos.state.co.us/CCR/GenerateRulePdf.do?fileName=3+CCR+716-1&ruleVersionId=12453)

## Colorado’s nursing law

Title 12 covers nursing roles and prescribing in sections 12-255-104 and 12-255-112. This is the 2024 edition; it doesn’t include every later change.

[Read the source](https://content.leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2024-title-12.pdf)

## The state licence search

Colorado’s public lookup includes Medical, Nursing and Pharmacy records. Use it to check the person’s credential, then ask the board about anything unclear.

[Read the source](https://apps2.colorado.gov/dora/licensing/Lookup/LicenseLookup.aspx)

## Professional-conduct complaints

DPO explains what to submit and what its boards can do. They handle licence matters, rather than compensation or fee disputes.

[Read the source](https://dpo.colorado.gov/FileComplaint)

## Compounding for a named patient

Section 503A generally involves a prescription for an identified patient. It sets ingredient and other conditions; it doesn’t permit every preparation.

[Read the source](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/21/353a)

## Registered outsourcing facilities

Section 503B covers facilities that may supply preparations without individual prescriptions. This route has its own conditions, rather than blanket permission for any mixture.

[Read the source](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/21/353b)

## Keep the limits in view

A source can answer one question and leave another open. I’d bring the remaining questions to the clinician responsible for care, rather than expect a document to make a personal treatment decision.

[Fluids, IVs and wellness claims](/iv-hydration)

[The risks that need explaining](/risks)

[Colorado roles and licence checks](/colorado-checks)

[NAD+ and compounded ingredients](/nad-and-ingredients)

I keep Mile High Hydration focused on understanding an IV; these pages are a guide, not a clinic, pharmacy or seller.

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